The Future is Connected Construction
Stephen Taylor, managing director of KPS UAE, discusses how connected construction will enable the interiors sector to unlock new value.
Construction is one of the world’s largest industries and major construction projects are some of the clearest signs of rapid progress, as the Middle East evolves into a primarily knowledge-based regional economy. However, large construction projects are notoriously difficult to manage anywhere in the world. They must bring together and coordinate supply chains, contractors, suppliers, equipment, and labour, all within predetermined budgets and timelines. Managing this process manually is practically impossible, but the adoption rate of digital tools in the construction sector lies far behind almost every other modern industry. Because many companies in our sector are still attempting to manage complex workflows by hand, customers are frequently frustrated by completion delays and budget overruns.
The inefficiencies created by these manual operations also slash through margins on fixed-price construction contracts and leave companies of every size struggling to survive. Even when construction companies do start to use technology, it’s often just a suite of unconnected systems that are not talking to each other. These silos require multiple entries of the same data, and the lack of connection prevents the data from creating a bigger picture. Construction is like a team sport, and you are only truly successful if all the stakeholders are working together as one. Today, connected construction technology is transforming interior design and construction companies like KPS. After many years spent discussing and planning these technology changes, we are finally deploying them. At KPS, we believe that these changes will make everyone, and everything, work smarter. This kind of open communication between technology, to make sure that the whole project team has the right information at the right time, invariably leads to better project outcomes. Let’s look at some of these exciting changes in more detail and what these technologies can do to help link assets, people, processes, and project sites.
Building Information Modelling
The use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) software improves collaboration because each specialist area can add their inputs to the same 3D digital model, instead of the information being broken out onto multiple versions of a paper drawing. This way, the model evolves immediately as people contribute; a change made once is a change made everywhere. Everyone is looking at the same single source of truth at the same time, whether they are onsite at one of our interior construction projects, in our Dubai HQ, or in one of our client’s offices in London or Frankfurt. Combined with regular 3D scans of the project site, it allows our clients to follow every detail of their project remotely without ever visiting the worksite, even from overseas. BIM also helps with problem-solving in the design and planning stages of a project, by automating clash detection and providing a more complete picture of the project. In the UK, BIM is already mandatory for government construction projects, and it is fast becoming so for large-scale projects in other markets including the UAE, Hong Kong, France, South Korea, Germany, and Italy.
Data collection apps
The increased portability of tablets and smartphones allow for easier communication and the ability to work from anywhere. Data collection apps are helping to gather faster, more accurate and higher-quality data from our project sites, to create significant time savings and reduced data entry errors. Data collection workflows can be automated, so the submission of one form triggers another form to be sent, and so on until a task is completed with all the necessary approvals.
Virtual reality and wearables
Virtual reality technology can be integrated with BIM to help better understand complex projects. You can create a workspace design with BIM and then can use VR to walk around it. This can give our clients an even more realistic idea of what the project will look like once completed and helps to avoid changes and delays further down the line.
3D printing
In the near future, 3D printing has the potential to change much of our material sourcing. Prefabricated materials Stephen Taylor is the managing director of KPS in the UAE, a technology-led and design-focussed interior contractor with over 500 staff and a presence in nine countries across the Middle East and Europe. for a project can be printed and then transported to the job site, ready for use immediately. This can allow us to remove unnecessary steps and get the materials faster. With everyone on a project aligned and using the same set of information and communicating seamlessly, it becomes easier to minimise changes, address risks, and improve time and cost issues. These changes will affect more than just our day-to-day operations; they will shift the entire approach to creating and managing construction projects in many ways that are still hard to predict.
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Trimble’s Tekla Structures reduces design complexities of the Museum of the Future
Dubai’s Museum of the Future, set to open on February 22, 2022, was built using advanced construction technologies and software, including Trimble’s flagship product, Tekla Structures. Trimble is a global leader in construction technology, has revealed how its solutions enhanced and simplified the details and workflow in the designing, fabricating, and coordinating phases of this landmark project.
With its size and complex design, the Museum of the Future involved using massive amounts of data during the design phase and Eversendai integrated Tekla Structures, Trimble’s flagship software solution, to make the workflow seamless and deliver precise interface requirements.
Eversendai also utilised a cloud collaboration tool from Trimble portfolio to identify potential clashes in various processes such as roofing, façade, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP), and reinforced cement concrete. Using the cloud-based software allowed the contractor to resolve the issues in the initial design phase, saving substantial time and resources.
During the construction of the Museum of the Future, various project teams used multiple solutions from Trimble. Trimble Connect was used as the Common Data Environment (CDE), Trimble’s SysQue was used for the intricate MEP design, Tekla Structures also proved helpful in designing the building’s highly complex structure and Robotic Total Stations were used for the automated on-site layout. The use of modern Trimble solutions helped reduce the rework by up to 65%, a 50% productivity boost and a 25% total energy consumption reduction.
Reminiscing the project experience, Sreenivasa Rao Vipparla, general manager, Design & Engineering – ME, UK & CIS, Eversendai Engineering L.L.C said “Tekla Structures is a potent tool behind the success of our Museum of Future Project due to its powerful 3D modelling capabilities and flexibility to open API options that gave us a large scope to explore and develop routines to do modelling and detailing accurately in a relatively short time with a high degree of precision. Considering the complex geometry as well as the intricate shape of the structure and also provision of multi-staged construction pre-set requirements of CMES Analysis, the Tekla Structures had played a vital role in concluding the Engineering and Detailing activities within the project deadlines.”
“The BIM management with Tekla software boosted the project’s efficiency, accuracy and time management.” added Sreenivasa Rao Vipparla.
Paul Wallett, regional director of Trimble Solutions, Middle East and India said: “It is an honor to be part of this modern construction marvel, the most-awaited opening of one of the most beautiful museums in the world. The advancements in technology today has led us to enhance digital solutions in so many ways in the construction sector. Eversendai, our esteemed client, efficiently used Trimble’s solutions in the construction, and we are immensely proud of how our product has significantly enhanced the workflow and processes. We encourage the industry to adopt such advanced technologies and put them to use.”
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The Museum of the Future: A New Beacon for knowledge and innovation
Driven by the wise vision of its leadership, as always, Dubai has brought to life a one of a kind hub, for visionaries, talents and great minds from around the globe to shape the future, it is the eagerly-awaited “Museum of the Future”, which will open its doors to the rest of the world on February 22, 2022, welcoming guests to embark on a journey to the year 2071.
From Dubai and the UAE to the rest of the world, the Museum of the Future is a ‘living museum’ aiming to contribute to a deep intellectual movement, through connecting thinkers and experts from around the world and acting as a test bed for future generations to create innovative solutions for the challenges facing society.As described by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, the Museum of the Future is “the most beautiful building on Earth”. It is a spectacular building that speaks Arabic, representing the revival of Arab excellence in the fields of science, mathematics and research, and an appreciation of the past Arab intellectuals that aims at resuming Arab civilization and renaissance.
Rising 77 metres above the ground, the striking structure is an architectural marvel, built by using robotic technology and with an emphasis on sustainability. The building is powered with 4,000 megawatts of solar energy. The pillarless structure is home to seven unique and distinct floors. For its visitors, the museum comprises an unparalleled window to experience the future in all its aspects and dimensions.
The Museum of the Future employs the latest technologies of virtual and augmented reality, data analysis, artificial intelligence and human machine interaction. Answering many questions related to the future of humans, cities, societies, life on planet Earth and outer space, the museum’s exhibits orchestrate a world beyond human knowledge, providing visitors with innovative experiences unfold across five different exhibitions that explore the future of space travel and living, climate change and ecology, health, wellness, and spirituality.
Coming face-to-face with never-seen-before space technology and getting introduced to humanity’s home in outer space, the visitor’s journey begins in the depths of our solar system. Paying tribute to the inspiring Emirates Mars Mission project that saw the Hope Probe successfully enter Mars’ orbit last year, this exhibit compliments a crowning milestone for the UAE and the Arab World.
The Museum of the Future experience encourages its visitors to partake in special missions and, unlike a traditional museum that showcases fragments of the past, it provides a portal to the future, in a scientific attempt to explore its variables, potential challenges and expected characteristics
The immersive experience will also see its visitors in an entirely new environment as they are re-introduced to planet Earth, the future of healing, sustainability and bioengineering technology. Reflecting the UAE’s ongoing work in sustainability and environmental stability, this part of the visitors’ journey also highlights the UAE position as one of the first countries to announce its commitment to achieving climate neutrality by 2050, and a homage to the country’s efforts in planning to host the 28th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 28) in Abu Dhabi in 2023.
In an environment centred around health, wellbeing and the sense of self, visitors will embark on a peaceful and empowering journey, as light will be shed on reconnecting to human senses and learning to detach from the personal immense use of technology. The Museum of the Future will also showcase novel innovations from the near future through its partnerships with industry-leading companies and organisations to highlight emerging technologies and trends created for the betterment of humanity.
Believing that the future does not have an age preference, this museum will provide children with dedicated experience that encourages their youngest minds to explore and learn several future-proofing skills through an open-world experience, in a step that helps them to innovate, and allows them to create the future they look forward to and to be a pivotal part of its characteristics.
As the new global scientific landmark and a beacon of knowledge, the Museum of the Future will become the headquarter to the ‘Great Arab Minds’ initiative, launched by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, in search for 1,000 great Arab minds.
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Delivering a digital future – Design Middle East
Kerem Cengiz, managing director of LWK + PARTNERS, discusses how digital solutions are drastically altering operational practices and accelerating project delivery.
At this last year’s Cityscape Global at Dubai Exhibition Centre in Expo 2020, LWK + PARTNERS hosted a capsule display inspired by travelling trunk shows, the exposition titled “MACRO – TO – MICRO | CITY – TO – HOME”
At a stroke, this has transformed the practice into an agent of digital change. One not merely talking design of the intelligent environments, instead of true digital transformation. The design, production, and integration of smart and automated systems for the built environment with their sister companies is BIM and Know. Kerem Cengiz, managing director, MENA states “that as innovators we seek a better urban future for the global communities in which we are established, LWK + PARTNERS has long adopted a multidisciplinary approach that we have developed across our technology-led research studios to harness the possibilities of the future through digital transformation, integration and now automation both in our studios but in people’s workplaces and homes.” Cengiz went on to say: “By 2025, it predicted that there will be at least 26 major intelligent cities around the world. While some still believe that as our cities get more intelligent, they will resemble dystopian science fiction movies, the reality is that the quality of life in these cities has already, and will continue to dramatically improve. Cities are becoming more efficient with better services.”
To reach these ideals, Cengiz spoke of the process itself and evaluated the challenges that LWK + PARTNERS and its sister companies isBIM and Know faced in their respective journeys of coming together and how they responded to technology and innovation in their planning, architectural design, and how the execution of the projects is pivoting. “The traditional project execution paradigm currently in use has limitations and is not well equipped to handle the complexities of implementing the significant capital projects we are seeing in the region today,” Cengiz stated. He went on to explain that “these traditional execution models can lead to cost and schedule overages. There are many examples of significant recent projects taking longer than expected to complete at a higher-than-expected cost.” As cities continue to develop, new tools emerge to change the way architects, contractors and consumers envision and create the built environment. Building data and codes are becoming more accessible, and in turn, have begun to reach a point where homeowners and developers can input a set of information and an optimised design is produced. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, generative design and automation have begun to our industry as we know it. As systems and tools to reimagine the built environment, they present diverse opportunities to rethink traditional workflows and accessible automation products for the way we wish to live our lives. For example, this year we showcased one of our groups designed Robotic Baristas at Cityscape, it attracted an incredible level of attention and delight, yet automation has been widely adopted by the manufacturing industry for decades. We want to bring this into what we do and what we offer. Yet, we seldom find high levels of automation in the construction industry or in our homes. We asked ourselves why is this and how can we make it a reality? Ultimately, the least discussed but most powerful benefit of robotics and automation in construction is the unlocking of design possibilities and the automation of our day to day living environments and how this practically interfaces at the city intelligence scale.
We decided to actively explore our partnership with sister company Know to explore opportunities to commercialise robotic technologies, automated systems, and AI. To adapt them to the workspace and our homes in a way that would encourage the adoption of automation within our communities and cities. For us it has been a paradigm change, it is disruptive and causes the business to redefine how it works so that it delivers a positive customer experience. Digital solutions are significantly changing operational standards and streamlining project delivery. Key to this shift has been the technical data hub and the common data environment created by our sister company isBIM which is at the core of digital execution. Without these two essential unifying elements, the various information systems we use would be nothing but a collection of information silos. The common data environment is vital to providing project participants with one set of data to describe the various aspects of the project and is essential in maintaining data integrity. The hub gathers information and is the single access point for all project participants and stakeholders to get project data and documents easily and quickly. What is different in our common data environment is how information is stored and shared among these applications and the high degree of integration among these information systems, which eliminates the silo effect. This makes it easier to unlock the full potential of new digital technologies, such as augmented reality, in the design and construction of a capital project. Cengiz concluded by stating: “Intelligent city technology doesn’t necessarily consist of autonomous vehicles and drones. In fact, it can take on simpler initiatives like air quality sensors near highways, water sensors in stormwater drains, etc.”
Governments and communities believe that technology can solve problems, Cengiz rephrased it, “putting people at the centre of the equation, we can initiate a better conversation, determine specific issues, and find contextual technology-based solutions to fix obstacles.” He continued: “Smart cities have become a tool for marketing, with identical strategies implemented everywhere in the world, we suggest starting small. With precisely contained activations, city leaders can identify key problems and explore them with intelligent technologies. Different technologies can be explored, monitored and amended according to tangible results, cities can reach more efficient solutions. These are the discussion that LWK + PARTNERS and Know are having with governmental entities across the region right now.”
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